GPT-5 vs GPT-4: Breakthroughs, Benchmarks & What’s Next?

Why GPT-5 is a Game Changer?

For several years, AI has been rapidly evolving from being just a myth or rumor to futuristic robots capable of solving complex tasks efficiently and improving constantly. Talking about the AI revolution, OpenAI played a very important role in it, from GPT-1 released in 2018, which was the first ‘Pre Trained Transformer’ trained with 117M parameters, to the latest release GPT-5 launched on 7th August 2025. It is a modernistic model that provides a flagship performance. It is a successor of previous models like GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, and GPT-4.2.

Why do I call GPT-5 the ‘Game Changer‘? Hmm, I know that many people are criticizing GPT-5 by saying ‘It didn’t meet the expectations’ or ‘It is not providing as deep and accurate answers as its predecessors(GPT-4o)’. I mean, it’s not their mistake. OpenAI has raised the bar so high that people were expecting something really crazy from them. Although there are some sections where GPT-5 showed a slight edge over its competitors, like Claude, etc. Stay Tuned! We will be talking all about GPT-5 whether it is about its flaws, accomplishments, comparison with its competitors, etc.

GPT-5 vs GPT-4: What’s Changed?

According to some well-known researchers and, of course, various benchmarks, there are primarily about 4-5 areas where GPT-5 outperforms GPT-4. Let’s discuss them one by one:

Maths and Scientific Reasoning

The AIME 2025 is a competitive math contest that does not require any external tools. The GPT-5 achieved a score of 94.6% which is extensively more than the GPT-4. You can see there is much improvement in the mathematical section if we compare it to previous GPT models. The GPQA Diamond which consists of the hardest PhD-level questions. Earlier, GPT-4 scored around 39% accuracy. Guess how much GPT-5 scored? 85.7% accuracy without any tools, GPT-5 was able to achieve. Now this is something that shocked me, as the difference between the two of them is quite big. Specifically, it would be a great help to the Research section.

Software Engineering

The Aider Polygot benchmark. It is the toughest type of evaluation test, mainly designed for AI models to test their capabilities to combine code across various programming languages. It includes 225 coding questions based on which the model is judged. GPT-5 broke the record by achieving an absolute 74.9% which is 20 points more than GPT-4 i.e 54.6%. Moreover, GPT-5 was tested to check how accurately it can solve real-world software bugs; as expected, it achieved 88% accuracy, whereas GPT-4 variants were able to achieve a maximum of about 82%. You can check the full article if you want to! Link.

Factual Accuracy and Reduction of Hallucination

It is said that GPT-5 has shown 40% fewer factual errors as compared to GPT-4o. If you don’t know what factual errors are? When the information presented is incorrect compared to the actual reality or an authentic piece of data for eg, some important historical dates might be incorrect, like World War 2 ended in 1944, but the correct date is 1945.

About hallucinations, it is a little more worse than Factual Errors. At first, the information presented by the models may sound very fascinating, but it is fabricated. For eg, “Tell me about the Nobel prize winner of LLM Practitioner,” AI replies, “Dr. Gautam Singh was awarded in….. ” In reality, there is no such award or person; this is a hallucination. GPT-5 is said to have dropped to about 9.6% whereas GPT-4o was at 12.9%. Reducing the hallucination, in my opinion, would have been a bit more because in this generation, many people blindly rely on AI, incl. me, and if by any chance any false information gets regulated, it may cause a problem for us in the future.

Multimodal Reasoning

GPT-5 has shown some great results, specifically on medical data, surpassing the capabilities of even GPT-4o. This is a research paper [LINK] which has shown practically how GPT-5 is able to capture details more accurately. It has shown 29.6% more accuracy than the GPT-4 and it even outperformed the human experts by 24.2%. The research paper is very well written, and it would be great if you read it out.

Context Window and Memory

GPT-5 has a very big contextual memory capacity as compared to GPT-4, where GPT-4 can take 32k tokens at max, whereas GPT-5 can take a massive 256k tokens at once. It helps in improving the memory capabilities and handling the user data i.e, previous user sessions, preferences, etc, more smoothly.

Real-World Superpowers

GPT-5 has been a blessing or some kind of superpower to researchers, developers, educators, etc. Let’s look at some impressive capabilities of GPT-5:

Polyglot Coding Wizard

As we discussed above about the Aider Polygot, through this GPT-5 can understand and generate code in multiple languages. The user just has to write a prompt in his/her language, defining what they want their block of code to do. It will automatically analyse the written lines and will be able to provide you with fully executable lines of code.

Domain Aware Reasoning

It can quickly catch the domain of your question and answer accordingly. Whether the query is from the field of Pharma or Space science, it analyzes your question and can answer with jargon of words rather than just random phrasing of answers.

Context Infinity

It can handle a massive amount of context in a single prompt, so that you have enough space to clearly explain your question to the model for better and accurate results. GPT-5 is made to handle 256k tokens at a single go, whereas if you use it via API, the capacity is increased to 400k tokens.

User Experience

OpenAI has reduced the need for manual model selection; instead, they built an automatic mechanism that detects the toughness or complexity of a question and switches to the best model accordingly. The model is available globally across free and paid users, making it more versatile.

The Road Ahead: GPT-5 and the Future of AI

GPT-5 is a masterpiece of OpenAI. They have shown what AI is capable of doing, but there is still a lot of work remaining in it. Minor Bugs and Hallucinations, I think, are there, which should be fixed soon enough. OpenAI has always tried to provide the same quality of answers to its users, whether it is a paid users or not. I mean, there should be a reason why they have combined their multiple models into a single Flagship Model GPT-5.

Reduced costs and more accurate answers are what attract users to use ChatGPT over its competitors, and the main aim of ChatGPT when it entered this field was to achieve this only. They said, “They hope to achieve 1 billion daily active users and not the State of the art,” – Sam(CEO of OpenAI)

GPT-5 might become the solution to GPT-6 and beyond, in which case they might act upon the real and the digital world at the same time and space. Imagine in the coming 5 years, your coworker is a robot that is programmed to work with you or for you, and yet it can understand things more easily and can adapt to your work style.

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